هل تويتر صحافة؟
“هل تويتر صحافة؟” كان عنوان جلسة المناظرة الأولى في يوم المجتمع الذي إختمت به قمة عرب نت الرقمية فعالياتها. لم تتميز هذه الجلسة بإعتماد اللغة العربية لغة للنقاش وحسب، بل إتسمت بحيويتها في عرض وجهتي نظر: الأولى تمثلت بمناصرة تويتر كأداة صحافية، دافع عنها كل من مراسلة المؤسسة اللبنانية للإرسال تانيا مهنا وصاحب مدونة جوعان خصر سلامة. أما الثانية فعكست الرؤية التقليدية الأكاديمية للصحافة التي شرحها كل من الدكتور في الجامعة اللبنانية أحمد زين الدين والدكتور في الجامعة اللبنانية الدولية جمال واكيم.
إستهلت مديرة المناظرة الدكتورة ديمة صابر النقاش بطرح سؤال عن “كيف ومن هو الصحافي في العام ٢٠١٢؟” فجاء الجواب من الدكتور أحمد زين الدين قائلاً “إن الصحافة في عام ٢٠١٢ هي حرفة يجب أن تدرس، وبالتالي لا يمكن لأي شخص أي يكون صحافي”، مضيفاً “أنّه مما لا شك فيه أنّ مواقع التواصل الإجتماعي شكلت أدوات غيرت طريقة عمل الصحافي، ولكنها لم تغير ماهيته”.
- “يوم المجتمع في قمة عرب نت ٢٠١٢: مناظرة بعنوان “هل تويتر صحافة؟
ومن التويتر الذي شكلت نقطة الإنطلاق، إنتقل النقاش إلى حلقة أوسع بين الصحافة المدنية والصحافة التقليدية. إذ إعتبرت تانيا مهنا “أن لكل شخص الحق في كتابة رأيه” مؤكدةً “أنّ الاعلام التقليدي والاعلام الجديد يكملان بعضهما البعض”. وعن عملية بناء الثقة قالت مهنا “عشرين سنة خبرة هي التي كونت مصداقيتي … فالمصداقية عبارة عن تراكم خبرات ومعارف يبنيها الصحافي أو المدون مع الجمهور”.
في حين كان للدكتور جمال واكيم مقاربة مختلفة، إذ شدد على “أنّ عملية بناء الثقة بين المواطن والوسيلة الإعلامية أو الصحافي ليست بالأمر السهل، وهي تتطلب حرفية وإحتراف عاليين، وبناءً عليه لا يمكن لأي شخص أن يصل إلى ذلك من دون إتقان وإحتراف مهنة الصحافة”
من جهته إعتبر خضر سلام “أنّ الإعلام الإجتماعي ينقل الوقائع، إذاً ليس هناك ما يفرقه عن الصحافي العادي. مسلطاً الضوء على أنّ ”الصحافة في لبنان لها طائفتها الدينية او الساسية او القبلية التي توجهها، لذا لجأت الفئات الشبابية المهمشة في الإعلام التقليدي إلى ساحات التواصل الإجتماعي.”
أثارت هذه المناظرة الكثير من الجدليات وطرحت العديد من علامات الإستفهام. وتوافق المتحدثون كما الجمهور على ضرورة تنظيم هكذا نقاشات لم لها من أهمية في تسليط الضوء ومناقشة واقع الصحافة والإعلام لا سيما في ظل التطور الحاصل في مجال الإعلام الرقمي وتأثيراته.
Nabti was followed by AltCity Financial Manager Samer Azar’s presentation, “Building Profit and Impact for your Business.” Azar began by discussing the various reasons for a person to start their own business, and included the recent effects of the U.S. economic crisis and Occupy movement on the stability of start-up businesses.“Where do you go now?” Azar asked. “How is business for social change being done?”For one, he gave the example of Sarah’s Bag, a Lebanese company employing women who are ex-prisoners to create their trendy bags and purses. By doing so, the company integrates these women into the workforce and helps reduce the chances they will turn back to a life of crime.Another business, TOMs shoes, donates a pair of shoes to a needy child every time a pair is sold to a consumer. In 2009, TOMs made 4.5 million US dollars and donated hundreds of thousands of shoes to impoverished children.“These businesses, what they’re doing differently is that they have a sense of social purpose,” Azar said. “They focus on an issue, and figure out how to work on it and still make profit.”One such business flourishing in Lebanon is Cedar Environmental, whose founder Ziad Abi Chaker joined Azar on stage to discuss his vision and his business.“We at Cedar Environmental dream of a zero-waste society,” Abi Chaker said at one point in the conversation. With such techniques as an accelerated composting system and a material recovery facility, Cedar Environmental strives for affordable, 100% environmentally-safe waste treatment for all municipalities.Though Cedar Environmental has a specific social and environmental goal, Abi Chaker stressed the importance of creating a good business model.“Profit is what keeps us going, profit is what keeps us forging on,” he said. “If you are a social business, and you don’t answer the question, ‘does it make my economic engine run?’, you have a problem.”
Next on the agenda was a discussion of design, innovation, and technology in social business, with Doreen Toutikian of “Desmeem” and Pierre Daher of Marhabalocal.com.Toutikian, who founded MENA Design & Research, presented the ambitious Desmeem Design for Social Change Initiative. The project aspires to incorporate 10 European designers and 30 Arab designers into a collaborative effort with Lebanese NGOs to make creative solutions for social and environmental issues in the region. While still in the works, Desmeem hopes to begin launching its collaborations within the next few months and present the collaborative efforts in an exhibition.Daher discussed the inspiration and birth of his two-month old social venture, marhabalocal.com. The website functions as a network for tourists to get in touch with regular people in Lebanon willing to be guides for the rural and “real” Lebanese locations.“We find many people coming to Lebanon on tourism aren’t having the experience they should be having,” Daher said. “We take them to rural areas, to meet the locals, and their experience is ‘Wow, if we had left Lebanon without going on this kind of trip, we wouldn’t have known it.’”Besides providing tourists with unique experiences, MarhabaLocal intends to provide new job opportunities to local people and contribute to the economic development of their villages. As Daher pointed out, there are 1,648 villages in Lebanon, and a lot to see.“We’re not here as a service provider, what we’re trying to create is a network, a platform, for people to get together,” Daher said in response to a question about how MarhabaLocal can compete with tourism companies. “We’re a complementary offer, not in the same domain. We’re turning rural tourism into a unique experience.”While Daher and Toutikian discussed their unique social ventures, the next pair of presenters talked about the challenges many new ventures face. George Khalaf of Synergos and Yorgui Teyrouz of Donner Sang Compter sat for a Q&A with the audience, in which they explored issues in sustainable business plans and attracting donor money. Khalaf warned against social ventures that are purely dependent on donor money, or that go after donor money rather than a business strategy. Teyrouz took an opportunity to explain one of DSC’s new projects, the ‘Blood Brothers’ bracelet, which identifies its wearer’s blood type.
The conference then shifted to a 15-minute opportunity for ‘demo pitches’ by a number of start-up “social entrepreneurs”. Among them, Diala Najjar, hailing from Los Angeles, presented “Awakening Hidden Talent”, a vision for a Lebanese space for dancers to become professionals. Her hope is that with a professional dancing resource in Lebanon, the art will be cultivated and aspiring dancers won’t leave the country for training and work.Another energetic presentation was given by Norwegian traveler Jorgen Ekroll, who talked about “Walk of Causes,” a web series based on his trip by foot from north to south Lebanon. Ekroll documented different social issues as he went, and plans to use the money raised from the series to contribute to NGOs and charities that deal with these issues.An especially noteworthy pitch came from Ali Chehade, who presented “Dream Matcher,” a social-networking website that matches people with dreams to people who can make those dreams happen. To illustrate his vision, he asked everyone at AltCity to write down their dreams, talents, and abilities. Within the group of about 50, there were 5 dream matches—everything from learning Spanish to becoming a superstar was matched to someone who could help that dream happen.
